Archives 2016

Baosteel prepares to slash capacity through 2018 in supply-side reform

Baosteel Group, China’s second-biggest steelmaker, plans to cut its production capacity over the next two years as it pursues supply-side reform, it said on its website on Tuesday.

Baosteel’s announcement comes as the Chinese government works to reduce capacity gluts in the steel and coal sector.

The government has earmarked 27.6 billion yuan ($4.12 billion) to pay for closures in the sectors as the country has pledged to cut up to 150 million tons of steel capacity and 500 million tons of coal output in the next three to five years.

Overcapacity in China’s steel sector has also created trade tensions as India, Australia and the U.S. have imposed duties on Chinese steel exports amid allegations of dumping.

Baosteel pledged to cut 9.2 million tons of crude steel capacity between 2016 and 2018, the company said, equivalent to about one-quarter of its 2015 production.

The capacity shutdowns will include facilities in its flagship plant in Shanghai and branches outside of the city. The company will not resume production after the closures, it noted.

Baosteel’s cutbacks follow a statement by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission on Friday that China’s government-run steel and coal companies will cut capacity by about 10 percent in the next two years and by 15 percent as of 2020.

The listed units of Baosteel and Wuhan Steel Group, the country’s sixth-largest mill, separately said in June they would restructure, without specifying details.

Baosteel Chairman Xu Lejiang told a government meeting on July 8 that large State-owned steel companies should use mergers and acquisitions to improve the concentration level of the industry and urged the government to step up efforts to close inefficient capacity, the company said on its website on Monday.

In April, a Chinese government official said the country has 1.13 billion tons of crude steel production capacity.

Domestic FMCG sales post faster rise

Sales of domestic fast moving consumer goods grew 4.4 percent last year, twice as fast as global brands in China, according to a latest report yesterday.

The domestic brands, unlike their global counterparts, managed to capture more effectively trends such as consumers pursuing higher-end products, the OC&C Strategy Consultants’ annual Global 50 report said.

“Increased average household incomes and a growing middle class boost consumer demand for better-quality products, which explains why many FMCG categories are going after high-end products, especially those related to health and quality of life,” said Jack Chuang, partner of OC&C Strategy Consultant in China’s mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

“Domestic players have better relationships and expertise managing distributors and it is easier for them to tailor to local tastes and innovate faster,” he added.

Two Chinese companies, WH Group and Tingyi, took the 18th and 47th spots respectively in the top 50 ranking, the report said.

Switzerland’s Nestle was No. 1 by grocery sales, followed by Procter & Gamble, PepsiCo and Unilever.

The slowdown in the Chinese economy is having an impact on the whole industry, with alcoholic drinks falling 6.1 percent in 2015 in China.

Annual sales grew for 70 percent of all domestic FMCG brands, compared with 50 percent of global brands operating in China.

Dalian Talent emerges as leading candle supplier


A man makes scented candles shaped in the form of pine trees at Dalian Talent Gift Co Ltd’s exhibition hall in Dalian.

Dalian Talent Giftis peddling its decorative candles across the globe even as it brightens the domestic market

At the exhibition hall of Dalian Talent Gift Co Ltd, visitors are treated to sights of scented candles in various forms like yellow lemons, chocolate pine nuts and reindeers carrying gifts.

Wang Lixin, chairman of Talent, said every year the firm makes billions of candles at its factories at Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning province, Chiang Mai in northern Thailand, and Zabno in southern Poland?the world’s only candle maker with a global footprint.

One of China’s top three candle makers, Talent said the overseas market contributes 90 percent of its annual sales.

Now, it is establishing a global R&D center at Cannes in France, aiming to recruit top perfumers for the design, research and development of fragrant products like scented candles.

“France boasts the world’s best manufacturing bases and human resources for perfumes. It is easier to find seasoned perfume makers to work with us,” said Wang.

The R&D center is expected to better serve the company’s mission to produce fragrant products and high-end candles to beautify homes and signify evolved lifestyles. Wang said Talent is committed to environmentally friendly and sustainable growth.

So, although Dalian is an important petrochemical base in China, and Talent is only 60 kilometers away from its paraffin supplier, the company decided to avoid dependence on fossil energy, and turned to vegetable oil.

Vegetable oils such as soybean oil and palm oil have superseded paraffin wax as the main raw material in Talent’s candles. It buys only certified ISPO (Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil) and rejects those that may cause illegal deforestation.

The renewable oil now accounts for more than 85 percent of its raw materials. “If making money is at the expense of environment, it is worthless,” Wang said.

With its high-quality products and pro-green policy, Talent has established long-term and stable cooperation agreements with global retail giants such as Germany’s Metro AG, Sweden’s Ikea Group and America’s Wal-Mart Stores Inc.

That is commendable for a company that was established as a craft workshop in 1997 at a village in Dalian. Ever since, overseas markets have been key to its success.

But the United States and the EU imposed anti-dumping sanctions on China’s candle manufacturers in 2006 and 2009 respectively.

China’s candle industry was hit seriously as sanctions continued for several years. More than 1,500 Chinese candle makers used to export to the EU before the sanctions. No less than 100 of them had annual export volume exceeding 1,000 tons. However, when the anti-dumping measures were lifted last September, their number had dwindled to only 10, said Wang.

Amid all this, Talent thrived. Wang believes sanctions helped Talent grow by leaps and bounds. For, it adopted a creative response to them.

“Thanks to the allocation of global resources, we not only avoided (the adverse impact of the sanctions) but upgraded our products,” he said.

That’s not all. It opened new plants in the ASEAN region and the EU, changing unfavorable factors into advantages.

First, the subsidiary in Chiang Mai was founded in 2007. As an ASEAN member, Thailand offers its handicraft industry convenient logistics. More importantly, it is immune from the trade barriers of European and American markets, said Wang.

Next, in the same year, Talent imported advanced automated assembly lines from Germany. The annual output soared to 25,000 tons and exports reached $60 million, ten times that of 2002.

Then, in 2009, in response to the EU’s sanctions, Talent took over a candle factory in Poland, a major European candle manufacturing base.

It hired more than 200 local workers and made it one of the biggest manufacturing firms in Zabno. It is now expanding the facility.

It is not easy to set up a factory in another country due to challenges like different languages and cultural backgrounds. But buying out an existing firm worked well for Talent.

“We need not stick a label of our nationality. International vision and international attitude will help a lot to participate in local economic and social development and life,” said Wang.

This year, sales volumes are expected to increase by 20 percent, said Wang. What’s more, the European and American markets are stable.

According to the National Candle Association of the US, candles are used in seven out of 10 US households. Annual retail sales of candles in the US are estimated to be around $2 billion.

The domestic market is not exactly thriving. But it is growing with more Chinese people starting to use fragrant products like scented candles.

For instance, Shang Wanning, 29, has been using scented candles for several years now. When she comes home from work in the evening, she usually lights a candle and plays some light music.

“The room becomes more comfortable and cozy. It’s really a good choice for relaxation and stress reduction,” said Shang.

She usually buys candles from Ikea, online stores or from stores abroad.

“There’s no difference. Wherever I come across beautiful candles, I bring them home,” she said.

Wang of Talent said attempts to satisfy the olfactory sense are innate to human physiological needs. When people are satisfied with vision and taste, the demand for fragrance arises, he said.

Chinese office buildings draw international investors

International investors have a growing appetite for office buildings in China’s key cities like Beijing and Shanghai due to bullish demand, a survey from international real estate service provider CBRE showed on Thursday.

About 35 percent of investors surveyed showed their interest in office buildings in the country’s first tier cities this year, compared with 20 percent in 2015. A total of 25 percent showed their interest in the residential sector, 25 percent in the logistics sector and 12 percent in the retail sector.

“Though international investors have more competition from domestic ones, China remains one of the most popular investment destinations in the Asia-Pacific region, following Australia and Japan,” said Gran Ji, executive director of capital markets for northern China at CBRE Group,

Meanwhile, with public awareness of environmental protection increasing and green building initiatives on a clear government agenda, the green building concept is increasingly gaining the spotlight in China’s commercial building market.

In the 10 select cities CBRE observed, rental premiums of LEED-certified Grade A office space in most cities is in the range of 10-30 percent, compared to non LEED-certified samples. LEED-certified office projects enjoyed higher average rental performance and were in a better position in a weak downward market.

Tencent opens up big data platform to boost sharing economy

Tencent Holdings Ltd has announced that it will fully open up its big data platform and machine learning technology in a move to build a “sharing economy” based on cloud services.

Enterprises will be able to use a set of big data analysis tools developed by Tencent, helping them gain a better understanding of their clients and improve their products.

The Shenzhen-based internet giant, which owns instant messaging tools QQ and WeChat, has years of experiences storing and analyzing huge amounts of data.

The opening of its core technologies is part of Tencent’s efforts to develop cloud services, an area which many other big companies including Alibaba and Baidu are also tapping into.

“Development of a sharing economy is closely related to cloud services” said Ma Huateng, chairman of Tencent. “Like transportation, accommodation and many other areas, cloud services are also a kind of sharing economy.”

He said cloud computing has become one of the key areas Tencent focuses on and the company is dedicated to opening its IT resources and technological capabilities to outsiders.

“In the past, enterprises were only users of internet technology. Now, as they engage themselves in the cloud, they are becoming a part of the internet ecosystem,” Ma said at the 2016 Tencent Cloud Summit held in Shenzhen this week.

Cloud technology has achieved greater importance in recent years as more and more Chinese enterprises integrate themselves deeper with the internet. However, it remains difficult for companies, especially smaller ones, to build their own data center because it involves large capital investment and a waste of resources, said Dowson Tong, senior executive vice-president of Tencent.

Cloud services help enterprises get access to more resources while reducing their operating costs, Tong said.

According to the 2016 Internet Trends report, services provided by Tencent are the most commonly used by Chinese internet users. More than 50 percent of their time on the internet is spent on Tencent services.

“We are not offering cloud services as a separate business. Instead, it is a part of Tencent’s entire strategy. Enterprises will be able to get access to all Tencent platforms by using its cloud services,” Ma said.

Joe Weinman, a leading cloud computing strategist, said Tencent has a good background in offering cloud services. The company owns a huge amount of consumer data and knows what consumers need. This will enable it to do better in user experience and improve availability of its products, he said.

China service sector growth expands slightly in June

Business activity in China’s service sector expanded slightly in June, a private survey showed Tuesday.

The Caixin China General Services PMI (Purchasing Managers’ Index) came in at 52.7 in June, up from 51.2 in May, according to the survey conducted by financial information service provider Markit and sponsored by Caixin Media Co. Ltd.

A reading above 50 indicates expansion, while a reading below 50 represents contraction.

China’s manufacturing sector remains the ‘most competitive’ for now, report says

China remains the most competitive country in the manufacturing sector, but it will be replaced by the U.S. by 2020 because of shortcomings in human resources, innovation, resources policies and infrastructure, a report released on Saturday noted.

Considering its relatively low labor costs and strong infrastructure policy, China was ranked No.1 in manufacturing competitiveness, according to a global survey of more than 500 companies, Guangzhou-based newspaper 21st Century Business Herald reported during the weekend.

The survey was part of a report released jointly by Chinese think tank ChinaInfo100 and multinational professional services provider Deloitte.

The report said China has established an ecosystem to encourage innovation, partially because research and development spending has increased significantly in recent years, according to the media report.

In some areas, China has already surpassed the U.S. — for example, the Tianhe-2, a supercomputer developed by China’s National University of Defense Technology, is the world’s fastest supercomputer, it said.

However, global economic growth will continue to slow in 2016, which will depress industrial output. China is lagging behind the U.S. in several aspects such as human resources, innovation and the legal environment, the report said.

By 2020, the U.S. will become the most competitive country in manufacturing, followed by China, the report predicted. Germany will remain No.3.

In China, labor costs have increased about 150 percent in the past decade, which has become a major concern for manufacturers, the report said, adding China’s aging society also worries many investors.

Chinese company Hisense reaps benefits from Euro 2016 sponsorship

Chinese electronics giant Hisense appears to have gotten its money’s worth out of its sponsorship of the Euro 2016 soccer championship.

Hisense signed as the 10th global partner for the UEFA EURO 2016 finals on Jan. 14, joining top brands Adidas, Carlsberg, Coca-Cola, Continental, Hyundai-Kia, McDonald’s, Orange, SOCAR and Turkish Airlines to complete the tournament’s sponsorship program.

Hisense kept its sponsorship fee a secret, while reports said it spent 370 million yuan (about 50 million euros) for its debut in the top European soccer event, a sum amounting to about 25 percent of last year’s net profit.

As the first-ever Chinese company to endorse the 56-year-old tournament, Hisense announced that its Euro 2016 exposure in China alone meant that returns exceed its investment after only the group stage.

“It has been the most successful brand marketing in the company’s 47 years of history,” said the company’s brand director Zhu Shuqin.

Hisense said its logo appeared not only on the LED screen on site in the 36 group matches, but also on the tickets and the interview backdrops.

“Hisense’s logo was caught by the cameras during the matches and seen by millions of TV viewers all over the world,” Zhu said.

In China, Hisense’s logo exposure through the live broadcast of China’s Central Television amounts to some 300 million yuan worth of advertisement on TV, Zhu said, adding that 35 million Chinese fans followed the tournament and watched the matches on TV.

Pleased with the results of their sponsorship at Euro 2016, Zhu revealed that the company may go on to sponsor the 2018 Russia World Cup while its endorsement for other UEFA national team competitions will run until the end of 2017. The competitions include the European Qualifiers for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, UEFA Futsal Euro 2016, the 2017 UEFA European U-21 Championship and UEFA Women’s Euro 2017.

European soccer’s ruling body UEFA also seems happy to have Hisense on board.

Guy-Laurent Epstein, the marketing director of UEFA Events SA, told Xinhua that the sponsorship “is something between football and the Chinese brand. As we provide a great commercial platform, I am sure that this sponsorship will give Hisense a great opportunity to grow their brand in Europe and internationally.”

“We look forward to working closely together with them in a mutually beneficial partnership that will also further promote the best of European football to millions of fans in China,” he added.

While Hisense added the first-ever Chinese flavor to the European Championship, other Chinese enterprises are also seeing potentially enormous returns from sponsoring high profile sports events.

In December last year, Alibaba E-Auto, an “internet car” brand owned by Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, reached an eight-year presenting partnership of the Club World Cup with soccer’s world governing body FIFA.

Alibaba thus became the first Chinese company to have presenting partnership with the FIFA tournament.

Months later, Chinese real estate and entertainment giant Wanda Group inked a partnership deal with FIFA which runs through the 2030 World Cup. The contract grants Wanda the highest level of sponsorship rights in the next four FIFA World Cup editions.

But Wanda’s ambition did not stop at soccer. It also ventured into basketball, becoming the exclusive partner of the Federation of International Basketball (FIBA) for their worldwide sponsorship, including the sale of licensing rights and global marketing.

“It was not a mindless splurge. We are buying our way out because the key international sports industry resources, including the marketing rights and broadcast rights can only be redistributed in this way,” said Wanda chairman Wang Jianlin. Last year, Wanda nailed a 20 percent stake in Madrid Atletico at 45 million euros, merged with World Triathlon Corp. (WTC) for 585 million euros, and acquired Swiss sports marketing group Infront Sports & Media for 1.05 billion euros.

Suning takeover of Inter Milan to enhance growth of Chinese soccer

The advent of China’s retail giant Suning Group as the majority shareholder of Inter Milan offers an opportunity for China to enhance its national soccer project, according to the management of the Italian club.

“Suning has already agreed to build its second academy in China, because now we only have one in Italy which is one of the best in Europe,” Inter president Erick Thohir said. “It is interesting to build a second project in China, which hopefully can be done by March or April next year,” he added.

The new academy, Thohir explained to Xinhua, will help talents from China become high-quality soccer players to be able to play in the Chinese national team and also in other parts of the world. “I really believe that China has the potential with its 1.3 billion population,” he stressed.

A news conference was held in Italy’s business capital Milan on Tuesday to officially unveil the Chinese shareholder to the local press.

Suning Sports, a newly established company under Suning Group, on June 6 announced the deal for 270 million euros (nearly 300 million U.S. dollars) sealing the acquisition of 68.55 percent stake of Inter Milan.

Indonesian businessman Thohir, who had previously owned the majority stake in the club, was staying on as the president with a 31.05 percent stake.

Suning, Thohir told Xinhua, will further help the financial restructuring of Inter Milan after “the debt that we had previously has being going down in the last two years, while revenues have been going up.”

Thohir explained to Chinese media on the sidelines of Tuesday’s news conference that a key reason why he chose a Chinese shareholder was because he was looking for a partner “with an entrepreneurial background, but who also loves soccer.”

He noted that Suning has already proved to be able to build a good quality soccer, when it bought Jiangsu Sainty last December and poured in more than 100 million euros (over 110 million U.S. dollars) during the winter transfer window to create a star-studded squad in the Chinese Super League (CSL).

“Suning chairman Zhang Jindong believes in the project, and this is a new era that we can take off with the new partnership,” Thohir pointed out.

The second reason why Thohir chose China was that “from 264 million fans, we have 194 million in Asia Pacific, and China is more than 100 million. It is a reality that we have to be there.”

Inter Milan, Thohir went on saying, is the number one Serie A team in China in terms of fan number. Yet, “the philosophy of Inter Milan is not only business” so that “to be present in China also means be open to work with China to develop a healthy soccer environment in China,” he added.

Inter Milan vice president Javier Zanetti also defined the entry of the Chinese shareholder as a great opportunity. “We have now to work all together in an aligned way to build a competitive team able to return to the highest level,” he told Xinhua.

Founded in 1908, Inter Milan has won 18 domestic titles and three UEFA Champions League trophies.

Zanetti told journalists he was particularly hit by the enthusiasm of Inter Milan fans during his trips to China.

“China’s football is developing and becoming increasingly important, and the relation with our club will further contribute to the growth of a sector with great potential,” he highlighted.

China’s local consumer brands gain more market share


Workers pack dog food at a factory in Qingdao, Shandong province. The growth rate in the value of fast-moving consumer goods in China was 3.5 percent in 2015.

The growth rate in the value of fast-moving consumer goods in China reached a five-year low of 3.5 percent in 2015, according to an industry report.

The fifth annual China Shopper Report, issued by Bain & Company and Kantar Worldpanel, suggests that the rise of the service sector in China and its higher paying jobs has helped boost growth among brands in premium categories, such as yogurt and pet food. It also says that foreign brands are continuing to lose battles to local brands in this sector.

Brands in categories that traditionally cater to blue-collar workers are suffering as many manufacturing jobs move to lower-cost countries. For example, in 2015, sales of instant noodles declined by 12.5 percent and beer by 3.6 percent.

Last year, local companies’ sales grew by nearly 8 percent and continue to gain share over their foreign rivals. Their biggest advance occurred in skin care, baby diapers, hair conditioners, toothpaste and shampoo.

Foreign companies generated their greatest share increase in fabric softener, infant formula, instant noodles and beer. However, foreign brands overall declined by 1.4 percent in 2015.

“Local companies have wider distribution networks particularly in lower-tier cities where growth is higher. They can make faster decisions and are more adaptable in the digital environment than their foreign peers, achieving a higher growth rate,” said Jason Yu, general manager of Kantar Worldpanel China.

For example, Shanghai Jahwa uses its knowledge of Chinese herbal beauty therapy to win over consumers.

The country’s retail landscape has also evolved with smaller formats continuing to gain momentum. Notably, convenience stores generated 13.2 percent growth in value last year, catering to cash-rich and time-poor urban consumers.

Online shopping continues to define the modern retail environment in China. Over the last four years, e-commerce in China has grown at an annual rate of about 37 percent and generated revenue of nearly 4 trillion yuan. The report has found that baby-related categories and skin care continue to dominate the e-commerce market.