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China’s Sany sets up commercial bank

Sany Group, the parent company of heavy machinery manufacturer Sany Heavy Industry Co. Ltd, on Monday led a group of ten private companies in setting up a commercial bank.

The Sanxiang Bank, based in Hunan Province, will operate with a registered capital of 3 billion yuan (435 million U.S. dollars). It is China’s eighth private commercial bank since the regulatory allowed private capital into the banking sector in 2013.

The Sanxiang Bank will focus on Chinese manufacturers, especially those investing heavily in technology.

Bank president Liang Zaizhong said that while operating with much less capital than state banks, it is China’s first bank associated with a major manufacturer.

Sany Heavy Industry Co. Ltd. sells a wide range of construction machinery such as excavators and cranes and has extensive global presence. It operates 25 manufacturing bases and 100 offices worldwide. Key overseas research and production hubs are based in Brazil, Germany, India and the United States.

The company has ventures in clean energy, with a focus on wind power.

Taiwan unemployment rate falls to 3.87 pct in November

Taiwan’s unemployment rate was 3.87 percent in November, down 0.08 percent from October, and 0.04 percent lower year on year, the island’s statistics agency said Thursday.

There were around 455,000 unemployed people in Taiwan at the end of November and 11.3 million in employment, according to a statement on the agency’s website.

More university graduates landing jobs in the month were cited as the main reason for falling unemployment, the agency said.

The seasonally-adjusted rate of unemployment for the month was 3.84 percent, down 0.06 percent from October.

China faces trade friction with developing markets

Lack of differentiated competition amid global trade downturn to blame: experts

Trade frictions between China and other developing markets over almost everything from home appliances to chemicals are increasing, a heating up in competition that comes amid a downturn in global trade.

Some of the latest disputes were initiated by Argentina, which opened up five anti-dumping probes against Chinese imports, including on steel pipes, food processing machines and dishwashers, on December 7, according to trade alerts issued by China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM).

Such “intensive” investigations aroused attention in China, Wang Hejun, director of Trade Remedy and Investigation Bureau with the MOFCOM, said in a press release on Wednesday.

According to the press release, China will thoroughly defend the rights of its firms and expects Argentina to strictly follow WTO rules.

So far this year, Argentina has launched 11 anti-dumping probes against imports from China, according to the MOFCOM.

China is Argentina’s second-largest trade partner with $11.8 billion worth of goods exported to the Latin American nation in 2015, an increase of 9.7 percent year-on-year, according to media reports.

“Emerging nations including Argentina, India, Brazil and Pakistan are prone to file WTO complaints to guard their homegrown industries against imported peers, as they are suffering from sluggish global demands and economic downturns,” said Wang Jun, deputy director of the Department of Information at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.

Rising probes

In recent years, developing economies have filed more frequent complaints against China’s exports.

MOFCOM data showed that, so far this year, Pakistan hit China with eight anti-dumping investigations and India has started some 20.

India initiated a total of 10 anti-dumping and anti-subsidy cases in 2015, according to a statement issued by China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in February.

That year, 49 anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigations were launched by developing countries, accounting for more than 60 percent of all probes against China, and a 22.5 percent increase from 2014, the statement showed.

China’s aggressive push in its going out strategy has made it an easy target for the current trade protectionism fever, Wang, the expert, told the Global Times Thursday.

The first 11 months this year witnessed a surge of 55.3 percent year-on-year in China’s outbound investment to $161.7 billion, official data showed.

Premier Li Keqiang predicted in October that China’s overseas investment would grow to about $720 billion in the following five years, and that its import volume would reach $8 trillion, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

A long-term challenge

“Most Chinese services and products sold to foreign consumers are the similar as products emerging countries are developing themselves,” Chen Fengying, an expert at the Institute of World Economics Studies under the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations.

The lack of differentiation will continue to create heated competition and will spur more complaints from other developing countries and regions, Chen told the Global Times Thursday, signifying long-term challenges Chinese firms will face while going global.

Wang, the expert, suggested that China would see more trade disputes as long as there is no sign of recovery in global trade.

“The U.S. and the EU are expected to start more trade battles with China in the following years, which will drive some developing countries to follow suit,” he explained.

President-elect Donald Trump is packing his transition team with veterans of U.S. steel battles with China, likely indicating a more aggressive approach to U.S. complaints against China, Reuters reported on Tuesday.

In order to carry out its “One Belt, One Road” initiative, China may need to make some compromises to settle trade disputes with other developing countries, Wang said.

Still, Chen noted that trade frictions with India, Argentina and other developing countries would not greatly impact Chinese trade volumes which mainly bank on the U.S. and EU markets.

In November, China exported 34.5 billion yuan ($4.98 billion) and 15.2 billion yuan worth of goods to India and Brazil, respectively. In contrast, China exported 247.4 billion yuan worth of products to the U.S. last month.

China predicts 958 million working-age population in 2030

The number of people in China of working age is expected to have shrunk slightly to 958 million by 2030, the Family Planning Association (FPA) announced Wednesday.

Wang Pei’an, vice president of the FPA, said the country had 1.003 billion people of working age in 2015, which will gradually decline to 958 million in 2030 and 827 million in 2050.

“Though China still has a healthy labor force at this moment, the decreasing number of women of childbearing age means we should not wait any longer to fully implement the two-child policy,” Wang said.

There were 826 million people of working age in Western developed countries in 2015, thus, while boasting a huge population, China’s overall labor productivity is just one eighth that of the developed countries, said Wang.

The FPA will improve its family planning services, such as reproductive health consultation, Wang said.

Wang added that the FPA will also pay special attention to protecting the rights and interests of the nation’s migrant population, and will provide health services to “left-behind” women and children in rural areas.

Since Jan. 1, all married couples have been allowed to have two children. This follows an earlier easing of the policy in 2013 allowing couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child.

The latest change ended the “one child” policy that had been in place since the late 1970s.

Now, UnionPay slips through barcode for payments pie

China UnionPay, the national bankcard association, launched on Monday its own app and security standard for two-dimensional barcode payment.

It thus joined existing players Alipay and WeChat Pay in the internet-based mobile payments segment.

Song Hanshi, general manager of UnionPay’s technology department, said it will adopt unified technical solutions to achieve interconnectivity among different financial institutions and to ensure consistency in user experience.

Currently, commercial banks have their own two-dimensional barcode payment apps and UnionPay hopes to promote the use of barcodes across different banks.

It will also apply token technology to protect sensitive account information from leaking and to ensure payment security.

The bankcard association is working on risk control standards for two-dimensional barcode payments and will launch its own product in this area, according to Cai Jianbo, first executive vice-president of China UnionPay.

Zhao Yao, a special research fellow at the Institute of Finance and Banking at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: “This is an important measure taken by UnionPay and commercial banks to deal with competition from third-party payment institutions, in terms of retail payment, as small merchants have become increasingly unwilling to use POS (point-of-sale) machines due to higher bankcard swipe fees.”

He said that UnionPay is likely to replicate its existing offline rules on bankcard fees, merchant administration and risk management, and apply them online.

“Whether or not it will succeed in the market is hard to say, considering that Alipay and WeChat Pay have taken a dominant share of the market. Not to mention that these two payment service providers can provide more payment scenarios through e-commerce, social networking and vertical applications than UnionPay and commercial banks,” he said.

Wang Pengbo, a senior analyst with Analysys, a Beijing-based provider of big data analyses, agreed.

In e-commerce and social networking, Alipay and WeChat Pay definitely have an advantage now, he said.

“With UnionPay and its member institutions gradually expanding their market share in this field, the competition based on consumption scenarios will grow more intense,” Wang said.

He noted that the UnionPay standards will also promote the protection of personal information and money security.

China homebuilders see record-high auctioned land price: report

Chinese largest real estate companies witnessed record-high costs for purchasing auctioned land in the first 11 months of the year, evidence that their profitability might be squeezed in the face of recent tightening moves, an industry report showed.

The combined funds earmarked for purchasing auctioned land for property development by the 40 largest Chinese homebuilders in terms of sales volume stood at 1.01 trillion yuan (147.3 billion U.S. dollars) by the end of November, said Centaline Property, a leading Chinese real estate agency.

This translates into an average price of 6,062 yuan per square meter, surging 50 percent from the previous year, the report said.

The report was released after several measures were introduced to rein in speculative housing purchases, check the risk of asset bubbles and stabilize the market, with dozens of Chinese cities modifying market rules, including the introduction of higher deposits and more purchase restrictions.

“More than 70 percent of these auctioned land plots are located in cities that have rolled out tightening moves, which presages sales and funding difficulties for some homebuilders,” said Zhang Dawei, a Centaline Property analyst.

Observers believe that a surge in housing mortgage loans and auctioned land prices contributed to the sweeping increase in home prices across China earlier this year, triggering a string of policies to cool an overheated market.

Some Chinese local governments rely too heavily on land sales for fiscal revenue and deliberately slow supply to push up prices, experts have said.

Shanghai Finance Forum to bring insiders on financial challenges and opportunities

Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance (SAIF) will hold Shanghai Finance Forum (SFF) on Jan 14, 2017, bringing together leading scholars, policy makers and practitioners to a common platform led by a Nobel laureate to discuss challenges and opportunities as China continues to develop its financial markets.

The SFF aims not just to identify the issues but also to come up with possible solutions through rigorous research, in-depth discourse and intimate interaction. Nobel Laureate Robert Merton and former governor of India’s Reserve Bank Raghuram Rajan will deliver keynote addresses and participate in the panel discussions.

The SFF will bring together about 350 of the world’s experts and leaders as guests, seeking to foster deep discourse, meaningful debate, and the fruitful exchange of ideas and best practices. The discussions will be underpinned by rigorous academic research, and guided by international best practice and experience, to condense actionable insights for policymakers.

It also aims to raise the understanding of international investors on China’s policy actions and circumstances as they may be misinformed or ill-informed on the challenges and opportunities of the country.

Sports unit of Wanda Group to seek listing

The sports unit of conglomerate Dalian Wanda Group will “eventually” get listed, Chairman Wang Jianlin said at a forum held in Beijing on Sunday, without giving a specific time.

Wanda will expand cooperation with international sports organizations and continue to seek opportunities in overseas acquisitions, said Wang, China’s richest man, according to a report on news.xinhuanet.com on Sunday.

Wanda has been expanding its presence in the sports industry. In January 2015, it announced an investment of 45 million euros ($48 million) to acquire a 20 percent stake in top European soccer club Atletico de Madrid. In February 2015, Wanda acquired Infront Sports & Media AG, a leading sports marketing company based in Switzerland, for 1.05 billion euros. In August 2015, it acquired US-based World Triathlon Corp for $650 million.

Chinese companies have shown increasing interest in overseas sports deals, especially for soccer clubs. For instance, electronics retailer Suning Commerce Group Co in June bought nearly 70 percent of Italian soccer club Inter Milan for 270 million euros.

But Wang said that acquisition of sports clubs is only one aspect of Wanda’s plans. The company aims to introduce more international sports events to China, according to the report.

Wang told the forum that he sees great potential in China’s sports industry. While the total value of the U.S. sports industry accounts for some 3 percent of the country’s GDP, China’s sports industry only accounts for some 0.7 percent, according to the report.

Wanda has also made several major foreign acquisitions in the entertainment industry. It bought U.S. Legendary Entertainment for $3.5 billion in January and in November, it bought U.S.-based Dick Clark Productions for $1 billion. That company produces the Golden Globes film awards and the “Miss America” pageant.

Manufacturing PMI hits a two-year high

China’s manufacturing purchasing managers index continued rising in November to the highest level in two years, which indicates the country’s economic performance is gradually improving, new data showed on Thursday.

The PMI stood at 51.7 in November, up from 51.2 in October, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

This is the fourth consecutive month that the manufacturing PMI, a key gauge that monitors the activity of large and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing sector, stayed above the 50-point mark that distinguishes expansion from contraction in the sector.

Among the five major subindexes, production and new orders stayed in the expansionary range. In November, the production subindex increased to 53.9 from October’s 53.3, while the new orders subindex increased to 53.2 from October’s 52.8. Both were at the highest level so far this year.

Zhao Qinghe, senior statistician of the NBS, said that production and market demand both rebounded in November, and enterprises showed stronger desire to purchase.

Zhao said the increased costs of raw materials and transportation, which have reached the highest level in three years, are a major challenge for enterprises.

“Fluctuations of the RMB exchange rate have resulted in the increased cost of imported raw materials, which has a significant impact on electronic equipment manufacturing industries such as computers and telecommunication,” Zhao added.

The Caixin/Markit Manufacturing PMI, which mainly monitors the market performance of small and medium-sized enterprises, was at 50.9 in November. Although the index stayed in the expansionary range, it declined from 51.2 in October, which shows a slowing expansion pace in the manufacturing sector.

“Caixin/Markit Index readings for both output and new orders declined, but those tracking input and output prices rose at a faster pace to hit their highest levels in five years, pointing to further intensification of inflationary pressure”, said Zhong Zhengsheng, director of macroeconomic analysis at CEBM Group, a subsidiary of Caixin Insight Group.

“The November PMI indicates that China’s domestic economic operation is stable and the positive effect of supply side structural reform is gradually appearing,” said Zhang Yiping, an economist with China Merchants Securities. “The quality of China’s economic growth is gradually improving.”

Chinese companies confident about future growth, interested in M&As: study

Most Chinese companies are confident about their revenue growth in the next three years, and nearly 70 percent of the interviewed companies are interested in mergers and acquisitions (M&As), according to a study report issued Monday on China’s capital market.

The study, named China Capital Market Insight Survey 2016 and jointly developed by PricewaterhouseCoopers, BNY Mellon, ICR Inc. and Skadden, surveyed Chinese executives between July and September, receiving responses from 108 Chinese companies.

A majority of the executives are confident about their company’s revenue growth in the next three years, the study showed. The executives were asked to rate their confidence in growth with figures from 0 to 10. Almost a quarter rated themselves 10, the highest confidence level, while three quarters were six or above in confidence.

The study also showed that Chinese companies have a strong appetite for M&As over the next 24 months. Among the public companies surveyed, 40.6 percent are interested in domestic M&As, while 28.1 percent are eyeing overseas deals. Meanwhile, private companies are also eager for M&As.

Chinese companies are accelerating raising capital in the global market, according to the study. While 43.8 percent of the public companies surveyed are planning to issue debt in the next 24 months, private companies rely more on equity investment, with 48.7 of them aiming to raise equity in the next 24 months.