China’s rapid growth contained, NBS

Nov. 26 – China’s National Bureau of Statistics said government policies are restraining overly rapid economic growth, and no sharp adjustments are needed.

The assessment meshes with recent comments from China’s central bank officials and advisers, although they have left open the possibility of more belt-tightening measures if needed.

“Overheating economic growth is being put under control with the decline in the growth of major economic indicators,” said statistics bureau spokesman Li Xiaochao, according to Xinhua News Agency.

He cited improvements in data for urban fixed-asset investments, industrial production, money supply and corporate profits as reasons that no drastic policy changes are needed.

A week ago, central bank chief Zhou Xiaochuan said economic indicators suggested overheating was on the decline but added it was too early to declare victory.

“The People’s Bank of China can never rule out taking new measures,” he told Reuters at a global bankers’ meeting.

Fan Gang, an adviser to the bank, has said the central bank may need to raise interest rates again to keep investment in check even though it might face opposition in doing so.

Since late April, the central bank has raised interest rates twice and banks’ reserve requirements three times.

A survey of economists by Reuters this month shows most expect growth in China’s gross domestic product will tip into single digits in 2007 for the first time in five years, ebbing to 9.5 percent from a projected 10.6 percent this year.

Annual Recruitment Survey will Reveal the State of the Nation

The Recruitment and Employment Confederation (REC) in association with sponsors
Ernst & Young will be unveiling the findings of its Annual Industry Survey at a
breakfast seminar in November.

The event will reveal data on the recruitment industry turnover and also
additional research that will offer new insights into the current state of
recruitment. The latter looks at the key issues facing the industry and examines
current confidence levels and strategies for growth and diversification.

Overviews of the findings and expert views on the major challenges and
opportunities currently facing this dynamic industry will be delivered by
keynote speakers including Brian Wilkinson of Vedior UK.

Commenting on the purpose of the seminar, Roger Tweedy, the REC Director of
Research explained: here is real value in an annual seminar at this time of
year that brings together key metrics and industry experts to assess the state
of the industry. I hope this event will become a key date in recruiter
planning cycles ?

Gordon Cullen, Director at Ernst & Young added: his seminar provides an
excellent opportunity for both Chief Executive Officers and Finance Directors of
the UK top recruitment industries to gain a real understanding into what is
happening within recruiting.

The breakfast seminar is being held at sponsor Ernst &Young More London Place
offices on Friday November 3rd.

For more details about the launch, call Gordon Cullen at Ernst & Young on 020
7951 4611 or gcullen@uk.ey.com.

Recruiter Survey Points to Perfect Storm in ‘War for Talent’

In 1997 Mc Kinsey’s coined the phrase “War for Talent”, the following few years were characterised by critical shortages of talent fuelled by economic expansion, the emergence of the dot-com sector, recruitment and expansion in the Technology arena, growth in consulting fortunes and the rise of the service industry. As we entered the era of the “Generation Y” worker there was a shortage of key skills available. Recruitment agencies saw the boom coming, advised clients accordingly. Many client companies struggled to secure the talent required, wages spiralled. Exuberance in packages offered took the war out of reach of many firms. Companies were forced to compromise on talent, those who did not act were weakened and when the exuberance abated in 2001 they suffered further.

International executive recruiters Antal International are calling on all Line Managers & Human Resource professionals to make a diary note for January 2007. A decade on from its origination, Antal predict that 2007 will see the return of the War for Talent, however, there will be some significant differences, according to the results of a survey undertaken by EMEA, CEE & Asia specialists. This time it will be global, affecting all levels of employee and functions, a “Perfect Storm” in talent terms.

Tony Goodwin, Antal’s Chairman & CEO stated, “The 1997 War was largely localised, contained within a few skill functions and didn’t affect every business sector. Firms were either feeding grounds for the boom enterprises hiring in the late 90’s or were trying to stay out front. This time, driven by a number of additional factors, the second war for talent will be truly global and more far-reaching.”

A confidential survey Antal undertook of mid to senior executives in firms across diverse markets in Europe, Russia & China shows that 34% would consider a move in 2007 due to increased market confidence and greater awareness of their appreciating market value. When added to expected levels of staff turnover, competitor hiring and those addressing satisfaction issues, the result is expected to be a turnover storm of epic proportions. The Antal survey found that:

Up to 72% of employers forecast more than 12% new job growth in 2007. Alone, this job creation won’t start the war, but combined with the other factors, it will exacerbate it.

Recently published data across EMEA & Asia shows that well over a quarter of employees are not fully satisfied and would actively seek a move as evidenced in employee feedback, increased workplace stress and work-life balance issues rising on the agenda.

Companies held the power in the “employer market” of the last five years and some paid less attention to employee motivation, retention, engagement and work-life balance than perhaps they should have.

Salaries stayed relatively flat in recent years and fewer promotion opportunities have been widely available. Many businesses have reported productivity gains against a backdrop of falling morale.

It is much easier today for employees to appraise themselves of their market value and review positions on job boards & corporate sites. Discrete job surfing remains a popular web pastime and can be done without contacting a recruitment consultant until one is ready to step into the “available” zone.

The rise of jobs-by-email functionality on job boards means they don’t need to publicise their resume and jobs come to them direct, over 42% of executives regularly received job information by email from online recruitment sources.

Increasing numbers of senior managers have started to leave the workplace and as this generation ages further it will lead to critical shortages of experienced managers, creating an experience gap. Antal’s survey found that over 25% of senior managers were considering retirement within five years.

Generation Y workers (born in the 70’s to 90’s) are increasingly likely to change jobs more often. They have grown up in a world of immediacy and fast change and view a change of employer as a positive way of increasing their worth, advancing careers more quickly. Many see a position lasting up to 2.5 years as sufficient. Average tenure in firms is dropping in the under 30 age ranges.

Picture this – It is early 2007, your own new headcount needs to be filled, as does that of your competitors, employee confidence in the market place grows, they’re more comfortable looking externally for opportunity, “job security paralysis” becomes less of a factor and a large section move, some of your senior managers retire or seek more work life balance, your generation Y’s begin their quest for the “next best thing” and move on, the best executives have moved early and are already locked-in to new firms, new entrants open in your market trying to attract your talent¡­ and what’s more, this happens in all your locations.

With recent increased investment in boom markets like Russia, Eastern Europe, China and Latin America, Antal predict that companies wont just be fighting for talent in their domestic market, they will be engaged in a battle on all fronts. Employers will face the same issues of attraction, recruitment, retention, motivation and leadership development in every location they have expanded into around the globe.

Graeme Read, Antal’s COO commented, “Over the last decade, firms have internationalised far more than ever before, sourcing and production has moved to different countries such as China or Eastern Europe, massive new B2B and consumer markets have opened in emerging markets like Latin America and China. All this leads companies to expand sales and operations internationally to tap this lucrative market opportunity and often the easiest route into a new market for others is to target experienced people at competitor firms, buying in valuable local knowledge and experience.”

He added, “In 2007, the cost imperative of globalisation and the faster pace of opening operations internationally will further the boom in emerging markets. FDI, new office and manufacturing facility openings are set to grow exponentially in 2007, fuelling the storm in even remote locations.”

Alongside the survey, Antal polled a selected number of clients in its key markets to see how they are preparing to head off the storm. Some areas highlighted by those taking action include:

• An increase in availability of remote access allowing staff to work remotely on selected days.

• More use of “golden handcuffs” to lock in top talent and more benchmarking of salaries to market.

• A sharper focus on the individual, identifying and nurturing “Rising Stars” in every corner of their global businesses.

• Greater use of recruitment technology and web sourcing and more use of diverse sourcing methodologies.

As salaries and packages start to rise and talent pools dry up, companies are turning to flexible workers and an increased use of contractors in IT, Accountancy, HR and Marketing is envisaged in many markets.

Firms focus more on the core aspects of the business, outsourcing non-core activities in areas like IT, Call Centres, Customer Service, Recruitment, Media Management.

Far more focus on retention, with increased line manager input and reworked retention plans.

Greater emphasis on the “sell” of the company and opportunity to potential employees at interview.

More HR time spent on areas like Talent Development, Leadership Development, and Compensation & Benefits with less focus on administrative tasks.

Early search activity – many firms are starting to look for talent now – acting before the market heats up, enabling the best.

A reader’s toolbox:

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China Begins Annual Recruitment Drive for University Graduates

China’s Ministry of Personnel on Saturday began its annual national employment service for millions of university graduates, with more than 480,000 positions up for grabs online and at job fairs around the country.

A total of 121 local human resources departments and job service websites and 26,000 employment units will take part in 126 job fairs across the country including those held over the Internet.

Employment experts will be invited to university campuses and job fairs to offer job seeking tips to students due to graduate next July.

According to the ministry, the most sought-after positions are in marketing, administration, computer science, machinery, architecture, finance, chemistry, human resources, foreign languages and medicine.

Statistics show that 4.13 million students graduated from higher education institutions this year, 750,000 more than last year.

About 1.24 million Chinese college students will graduate next year without immediate job offers.

The ministry encourages university graduates to work in the rural areas in West China region with favorable policies such as guaranteed salaries and medical care, and subsidies for those who go to undeveloped and remote rural areas,

Statistics show China is facing a severe employment crisis with 34.5 million people expected to come on to the labor market from 2006 to 2010.

About 25 million new job-seekers would enter the market this year, of whom 11 million might find jobs in the urban areas, leaving 14 million unemployed.

The unemployed in China are mainly composed by laid-off workers, college graduates, redundant rural laborers and those returned from overseas study, or “haigui” which means a “sea turtle” — a Chinese pun for overseas returnees.

A random sample survey of 1,500 Chinese returned from recent overseas study shows that more than 35 percent of them have employment problems, said Lin Zeyan, researcher with the human resources study training center of the Development Research Center of the State Council.

Lin said their job difficulties are mainly resulted from their high expectations of salaries as they want their huge overseas educational investment pay off by finding a “lucrative” job.

(Xinhua News Agency November 20, 2006)

China’s Proposed Labor Reforms Spark Controversy and Hope in US

Proposed revisions to China’s labor laws, presented for discussion at this December’s 19th Conference of the 10th Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, are stirring controversy among labor and business groups in the US.

The AFL-CIO described as “duplicitous” a campaign led by US corporations to convince the Chinese government to block the labor reform measures. The labor federation argued that the reforms are needed to protect workers’ rights, and submitted a supporting petition to the Office of the US Trade Representative, a Bush-administration-appointed agency.

Meanwhile, a report published by the think tank Global Labor Strategies points out that US-based corporations and their lobbying arms are opposing the law and even threatening to pull their investments out of China.

The corporations involved include Wal-Mart, which incidentally conceded just recently to Chinese trade union organizing efforts, Nike, Microsoft, AT&T, the American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai, the US-China Business Council, and others. European-based business associations have lodged similar complaints as well.

Because the reforms would force foreign employers in China to recognize the legal rights of their employees, these corporate interests have viewed the proposals negatively and even actively engaged in China’s national dialog on the matter.

What’s in the New Labor Law?

The proposed reforms would provide a means to regulate and standardize industrial relations across different sectors in the Chinese economy. While China adopted a contract labor law in 1994 to protect workers, tens of millions continue to be employed without such protections.

During a recent visit to Washington, China’s Social Security Minister, Tian Chengping, said the reforms are needed “to improve the dispute-resolution system and supervision mechanism for labor relations.”

The reforms would codify the rights and obligations of employers and workers, and are generally seen as having the potential to strengthen the rights of workers and protect their interests.

The proposed reforms were presented to the Chinese public earlier this year for discussion and response. According to Chinese media reports, almost 200,000 workers and other interested parties provided their opinions on the proposals. The All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), China’s central labor federation, has participated in the process by exchanging recommendations with the government body that authored the proposals. Many ACFTU ideas were included in this draft of the reforms.

The key elements of the reforms focus on contract labor and include, among others, the following regulations. One measure would impose a limitation on the probationary period for contract workers and would prevent employers from hiring workers for only short periods, and releasing them before the terms of their contract had been fully met. It is a regulation that would reduce abuse and ensure greater job security.

A second proposal would require employers to provide severance pay after the termination of a contract. This reform would protect workers by ensuring economic stability between jobs and also would encourage employers to provide longer-term contracts.

In the event of a large-scale termination of more than 50 contracts, the employer would have to meet with the trade union, explain its reasons for terminating the contracts, and negotiate over compensation and other conditions.

Where contracts with employees do not exist, the proposal would create legal provisions that would actively encourage employers to provide them and thus extend rights and benefits to workers. Indeed, if employers do not do so, the law would recognize the employer-employee relationship as a de facto long-term contract.

The reforms also give the ACFTU and workers’ representatives the authority to participate in the creation of new work conditions put forward by employers. Additionally, the unions would be authorized to collectively bargain and sign contracts for larger groups of contract workers.

For example, in some sections of China’s construction industry, large numbers of workers are employed in the contract labor system. Contract labor forces them to deal with the employer on a one-on-one basis and increases the likelihood of their being exploited. This reform proposal would make contracts fairer and increase workers’ bargaining power to improve wages, benefits, and working conditions.

The reforms would also restrict the common practice of turning a company’s own contracted labor over to third party employers. Currently, an employer can force a contracted employee to work for another employer. The new law would limit this practice to certain sectors, limit the time frame, or require that a new contract be drawn up between the new employer and the employee.

The proposed reforms also provide a more even playing field for workers when they disagree on the meaning of the terms of a contract. In fact, in most cases, the law would require arbitrators to side with workers in these disputes, encouraging an employer to make the terms of the contract as clear as possible and preventing an employer from arbitrarily changing the terms.

The net result of the proposed labor law reforms is that millions of new workers would be added to the rolls of Chinese workers who have collective bargaining rights, job security, legally mandated benefits such as severance pay, access to grievance procedures, paid training programs, and freedom to change jobs.

US corporate interests oppose the laws because they prefer unregulated labor markets in which they can arbitrarily hire and fire workers and change the conditions of work in order to maximize profits. Many corporations look to the millions of people in China’s workforce who aren’t currently protected as a source of super profits.

Labor movement critics of corporate interests see such practices as a means to drive wages down and propel workers on a “race to the bottom” all over the world.

Room for Solidarity

Meanwhile, the labor movement in the US is also campaigning diligently for passage of reforms here. Labor wants the new Democratic Congress to pass the Employee Free Choice Act, which would guarantee the basic right of workers to organize and join unions. Business interests are greeting this reform measure with hostility similar to what they are showing in China.

The proposed new laws in China and the US, along with the current alignment of attitudes regarding them, suggest that the labor movement in the US and China have a strategic interest forging new alliances.

Setting aside differences for the sake of achieving the basic goal of workers’ rights would be a significant step toward real solidarity. Global solidarity, this case shows, is the only avenue for stopping the “race to the bottom” and protecting the rights of all workers, in China, the US and the rest of the world.

Logistics Recruitment meets New Zealand¡¯s trade delegation in China

The delegation of more than 140 industry players, including 75 Kiwi companies, senior trade officials, ministers and government representatives travelled to China as a part of Air New Zealand¡¯s launch of its first direct flight to Shanghai. The trade delegation headed by New Zealand Minister of Trade, Mr Phil Goff, was organised as exporters begin preparing for a possible free trade agreement with the emerging economic giant.

One of the key events during the trade mission was the launch of the first global talent centre (GTC) targeted at the professional NZ expatriate community living around the world. The joint venture between Logistics Recruitment and Kiwi Expat Association (KEA) will connect over 21,000 New Zealanders in 174 countries across the globe. The GTC has been established to provide an online job and career service that links talented NZ expatriates with premium career opportunities around the world.

Darryl Judd, General Manager, Logistics Recruitment, flew out from Australia to jointly launch the GTC in China and to speak about international talent pools and the benefits that expatriates can bring to the international Supply Chain & Logistics Industry.

As Logistics Recruitment already has established offices in China and understands the industry and market it was only fitting that provides the international infrastructure and networks to develop the GTC. The GTC is the perfectly positioned for talent exchange between China and New Zealand; talent being one of valuable exports in the global economy.

Logistics Recruitment has an extensive talent pool of expatriates and can work with local companies to find the right person to suit their business needs.

Their services offering in the China market encompasses: executive search, senior management recruitment, middle management recruitment, specialist technical recruitment such as engineers. Specialist Services are also available such as: Supply Chain consulting and education and Recruitment training.

Logistics Recruitment aims to train and educate the local market about the industry as a whole and the bigger picture visions for globalisation of Chinese businesses.

Logistics Recruitment can assist locals to better understand top management decisions and incorporate this in to their businesses, and the flow-on-effect will ensure that the local market is more effective and efficient.

Objectives of GTC:

To be a must-visit website for senior career opportunities within the Global expat community and domestic NZ market.
To attract top talent to the Kea network; New Zealand nationals and others seeking to either work in NZ, or for NZ companies in their local market.
To support businesses in their talent sourcing strategies by leveraging off the experiences and resources within the Kea network.
To provide a flexible, inclusive channel that significantly contributes to the growth and prosperity of New Zealand.
According to Logistics Recruitment, it is going to supporting further events in Shanghai to enhance the relationship NZ enjoys with China. With the relationship with Kea GTC, Logistics Recruitment can support the global New Zealand community in their career and commercial aspirations.

Logistics Recruitment are a large NZ owned recruitment company operating outside of the New Zealand market. With a global presence and a new office in Shanghai, Logistics Recruitment constantly assesses potential candidates for existing and pending positions, and over time this has enabled them to create a bank of pre-qualified candidates within the Logistics and Supply Chain sectors.

Background on the New Zealand trade delegation:

The NZ delegation included David Irving, former head of Watties for some 23 years and the former chairman of ENZA, Stuart Ferguson, Chairman of the NZ China Trade Association and Wen Powles the NZ Consulate General – Shanghai.
Other Key attendees included; Hon Phil Goff, Minister of Trade, Hon Kerry Prendergast, Mayor of Wellington, Hon Peter (Wing Ho) Chin, Mayor of Dunedin, Hon Kevin Winters, Mayor of Rotorua, Phil Lough and Tim Gibson, Chair and Chief Executive of NZ Trade & Enterprise, George Hickton, Chief Executive of Tourism NZ, Tony Browne, NZ Ambassador to China.
Background on trade between NZ and China:

China is the fourth biggest trading partner of new Zealand and its fourth largest export market.
Trade between the two countries totalled NZ $ 5.6 Billion last year, up 9 percent over a year ago. China had invested NZ$ 1.4 Billion in New Zealand by 2005.

Michigan needs unified China recruiting effort

The expansion of business in and with China doesn’t have to come at the expense of Michigan. But to get there, the state’s leaders must band together and present a unified front, not the fragmented effort that exists today.

A business relationship with China won’t happen unless Gov. Jennifer Granholm takes charge. Granholm, knows Michigan’s auto industry and nearly all others recognize how valuable the world’s largest consumer market is. That’s why so many industry members are in Beijing this week for China’s auto show.

Wayne County Executive Bob Ficano just returned from his second business recruiting tour there. Oakland County Executive L. Brooks Patterson also has made the trip. So have representatives from Automation Alley, area chambers of commerce and countless others seeking a slice of an economy that last year grew almost 10 percent.

We trust that Granholm has a greater grasp of the global marketplace than she displayed during the past year. In May, when she was in Japan, she snubbed the Chinese by not visiting — and hurt business recruiting efforts — though she sent state economic development officials instead.

The United States won’t be able to compete with China for low-paying manufacturing jobs, but there are plenty of other avenues to pursue, starting with research and development and automotive knowledge jobs. Ficano said Monday that he was told repeatedly while in China that the central government is encouraging investment in America.

Hundreds of millions of dollars in Chinese investments are out there for the taking, but unless Michigan provides a unified recruiting front, we’ll be left behind by peer states that are ahead of us. Ohio announced last week that is opening a trade office in Shanghai. Indiana already is established in China.

The Michigan Economic Development Corp. has a single-person operation in Shanghai. Wayne County opened an office west of Shanghai in Chongqing, but its creation was independent of any state efforts.

That confuses Chinese business and political leaders, who are left wondering why the state isn’t the central resource.

Fortunately, Jim Epolito, chief executive of the MEDC, is pushing for change. In December, he is hosting a strategy meeting to get everyone on the same page.

“We really need to fly everything under the Michigan flag,” he says.

That will help the likes of the Big Three, which all are investing heavily in China, but also the smaller and medium sized companies, as well. Sales of General Motors Corp. products in China, for example, are up more than 36 percent and the company, like Ford Motor Co., is building new plants and investing billions there. DaimlerChrysler is talking about building subcompact cars in China for export to the U.S.

It’s time to move Michigan beyond isolationism and into the economic reality of the 21st century. That means not only acknowledging China’s presence, but actively recruiting over there to bring jobs back here.

Ford Motor to setup a research center in Nanjing China

Ford Motor to setup a research center in Nanjing China

Ford Motor has said that they are going to invest 220 million Yuan to setup an automotive research and development center in China.

This would be just another way of expanding into this ever-growing market, which is becoming an important destination for automakers worldwide.

This research plant would help the company to setup the center as a global base for production design and technology innovation on all Ford models. They would be recruiting Chinese engineers for this research plant.

Meiwei Cheng, chairman and chief executive officer of Ford Motor China said in a statement on this new development: ¡°Turning global technology capabilities into real competitiveness on the Chinese market will enable us to take a big step forward.¡±

Can Yahoo! and Local Papers Save Each Other?

Yahoo! announced this morning a partnership with a number of large newspaper chains, controlling a total of 176 publications, to share content and functionality. Both Yahoo! and local papers around the US are in a state of crisis, which is amazing if you consider the market and mind shares both still control. Will this partnership make a significant difference for either party? I don¡¯t think it will.

Small, agile, low-overhead local sites that incorporate everything from the authenticity of blogging to the power of video to the immediacy and usefulness of mobile devices are just around the corner. Newspapers will likely retain superior access to other lumbering social institutions for some time, but all parties are going to have to change faster than they will be comfortable with.

The partnership will include the following:

Local content will appear on Yahoo! presumably similar to the way AP content does now. That¡¯s a logical and smart move; though local newspaper content is hardly thriving perhaps an infusion of traffic will help improve it.
Local jobs listings will appear on Yahoo! HotJobs. I don¡¯t think anyone cares about this – there¡¯s such a proliferation of online job listings that no jobseeker is likely to rely on one centralized site. Imagine trying to be the all-encompassing housing listing site – that too would be a losing proposition.
Yahoo will sell ads, provide site search, maps and the Yahoo! toolbar on local news sites. This will mean nothing unless the content on those sites become for more dynamic and compelling.
Comparisions are being drawn in the NYT to Google¡¯s recent partnership with a smaller number of more high profile publications and to similar efforts that have failed in the past decade. Google¡¯s newspaper deal is of course just one of many things they are working on, including selling radio advertising. This Yahoo! deal is too little too late.

It¡¯s a new world and both of these companies face incredible competition. Those competitors, best exemplified by local blogging networks but ultimately just a web of diffused readership, are just beginning to get their game on.

Is there any hope for local papers? The smartest ones are looking to leading examples, like the Lawrence, Kansas Journal World. That local paper has long done incredibly innovative things online – everything from local music blogs to mobile notification of schedule changes for local kids¡¯ sports games. There is hope, but it¡¯s going to require a greater paradigm shift than is represented by today¡¯s announcement of co-operation between staid local sites and a giant portal. The things made possible by new media are just too exciting; this deal will go down in history as a tiny band-aid on top of a massive hemorrhaging in the old media industry.

Yahoo!

Grads can’t find major-related jobs

Nov.19 – About 1.24 million Chinese college graduates have failed to land jobs that require their qualifications upon graduation this year, the county’s top labour official said.

A total of 4.13 million students graduated from higher education institutions this year, 750,000 more than last year, as the country enters its ninth year of expanding college enrolment.

Tian Chengping, minister of labour and social security, said on Thursday he estimates about 70 per cent of college graduates have been employed since graduation, according to the China Youth Daily.

He said the central government has set up an inter-ministerial joint team, including the Ministry of Education, to help address employment problems.

Meanwhile, the Labour and Social Security Ministry has established a mechanism to provide guidance and training for unemployed graduates, the minister said.

Only 22 per cent of China’s new jobs last year were for college graduates, estimates a ministry study of 114 urban labour markets.

Tian said the country should create more jobs in the process of economic development and urged college graduates to work in grassroots units and undeveloped areas where they are most needed.

China’s official registered unemployment rate stood at 4.1 per cent in the first nine months of 2006.

The demand for college graduates was down 22 per cent in 24 provinces and 15 major cities from last year, said a report issued by the Ministry of Personnel in March.

A survey showed 52.14 per cent of bachelor degree holders considered lack of experience as the biggest obstacle in finding work.

Colleges and universities should organize internships to prepare students for employment, said Lin Zeyan, a researcher with the Development Research Centre of the State Council at a forum this month.

The country needs to develop its service sector and promote small and medium-sized enterprises to create more jobs, said Mo Rong, deputy chief of the Labour Science Research Institute.